Responsible Research & Innovation or Open Science - does the label matter? Here, we assert that Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) and Open Science (OS) can be meaningfully compared as transformative change agendas for R&I. We propose looking for differences in terms of what motivates a transformative agenda, i.e. why do we need to open up the R&I system? Clare Shelley-Egan, Rune Nydal and Mads Dahl Gjefsen • December 08, 2020